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The aim of this review was to update and critically evaluate the evidence from randomised clinical trials (RCTs) of tai chi for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Twelve databases were searched by August 2014. Fifteen RCTs met all of the inclusion criteria. One RCT compared the effects of tai chi with sham exercise and failed to show the effectiveness of tai chi on fasting blood glucose...
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A 2 (Lp-PLA 2 ) is independently associated with cardiovascular risk, probably via inflammatory activity in sclerotic plaque. We speculated whether Lp-PLA 2 has a role in the aetiology of vascular calcifications, estimated from circulating uncarboxylated matrix Gla protein (MGP) species and whether we could find a potential interaction of...
Vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) is a chronic inflammatory disease with a huge impact on a person's quality of life. On the basis of the immunologic changes in VLS, treatment with a high potency topical corticosteroid is recommended. The currently available guidelines identified the ultra-potent corticosteroid clobetasol propionate 0.05% (CP) as the first-line recommended treatment but growing evidence...
The aim of the research was to study the association between engagement in the recommended level of physical activity and quality of life (QoL) among middle-aged women.In total, 2606 Finnish women aged 49 years responded to a postal questionnaire on lifestyle, quality of life, and health, wherein QoL was assessed with a shorter version of the menopause-specific Women's Health Questionnaire (WHQ)....
As the proportion of older people increases, so will chronic disease incidence and the proportion of the population living with disability. Therefore, new approaches to maintain health for as long as possible in this age group are required. Carotenoids are a group of polyphenolic compounds found predominantly in fruit and vegetables that have been proposed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant...
The appearance of human scalp hair is often tied to perceptions of youth and virility, especially in men. Hair loss, or alopecia and hair graying are commonly associated with advancing age and are frequently a source for emotional distress and anxiety. Our understanding of the complex molecular signals and mechanisms that regulate and influence the hair follicle has expanded in recent years. By harnessing...
SERMs represent a diverse group of molecules with varying levels of estrogenic agonist and antagonist activity in target tissues. SERMs have a long regulatory approval history and have been studied for a variety of therapeutic indications. The clinical effects of SERMs have been evaluated in a large number of phase 3 clinical trials. Many of the available SERMs have proved to be effective as chemo-preventive...
Prehypertension should be treated with lifestyle measures and not with antihypertensive drug therapy in older adults. Lifestyle measures should be encouraged both to retard development of hypertension and as adjunctive therapy in those with hypertension. A meta-analysis of 11 randomized controlled trials of 40,325 older persons showed that antihypertensive drug therapy significantly reduced all-cause...
Menopause is a natural transition that all women go through in their lives that is often accompanied by a number of physical and emotional symptoms. Upwards of 40% of women report depression symptoms associated with menopause (Timur & Sahin, 2010) [1]. Treatments for menopausal depression include pharmacological agents such as antidepressants and hormone therapy (HT) as well as psychological approaches...
Multiple health issues affect women throughout the life course differently from men, or do not affect men at all. Although attention to women's health is important in all stages in life, health among middle-aged and elderly women has not received sufficient attention by scientists and policy-makers. Related to the menopausal transition and the experiences accumulated until that age, many diseases...
To understand the challenges and experiences encountered during data collection for Bangladesh Midlife Women's Health Study (BMWHS) that investigated the low uptake of cervical cancer (CCa) screening barriers, understanding of breast cancer (BCa) knowledge and practices, the prevalence of urinary and fecal incontinence and menopausal symptoms.A multistage cluster sampling technique was used to recruit...
Cardiovascular mortality increases after menopause in women. Nitric oxide is essential for proper platelet function inhibiting its aggregation and maintaining vascular haemostasis. Here, we investigated whether platelet function and intraplatelet l-arginine–nitric oxide pathway are impaired in postmenopausal women.Cross-sectional.Blood was collected from 16 premenopausal and 12 postmenopausal women...
The aim of this study was to examine the relative contributions of physical activity, adiposity, lean mass and muscle quality to lower-extremity physical function (LEPF) in older women.Cross-sectional analysis at a university research laboratory.: Community-dwelling older women (n=96, 73.9±5.6 years, BMI=26.5±4.7kg/m 2 ) were assessed for body composition via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry,...
Wine is a traditional beverage that has been associated with both healthy and harmful effects. Conceptions like the so-called “French paradox” or the beneficial impact of the Mediterranean diet suggest benefit. Wine has a complex composition, which is affected by whether it is red or white or by other variables, like the variety of grapes or others. Alcohol and phenolic compounds have been attributed...
Pain has been associated with cognitive problems in pain patients. This study evaluated the extent to which experiences of pain are associated with cognitive performance in a community sample of mid-life women, and the contribution of depressive symptoms to this association. A cross-sectional analysis was used with data from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Associations between...
The prevalence of obesity increases during female mid-life and although many factors have been identified, data from Latin America is lacking.To assess factors related to obesity among middle-aged women and determine the association with depressive symptoms, sedentary lifestyle and other factors.A total of 6079 women aged 40–59 years of 11 Latin American countries were asked to fill out the Goldberg...
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) comprises various procedures which remove or damage the external female genital organs for no medical reason. FGM has no health benefits and is recognised to cause severe short and long term damage to both physical and psychological health. Although FGM is primarily performed in Africa, Asia and the Middle East, migration of FGM practising communities means that the...
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